New Jumbo Mortgage Rules’ Effect on Expensive Areas

On Saturday October 1, the size of jumbo mortgage loans available to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will get smaller, changing the mortgage landscape.

According to a recent Yahoo! Finance article, this will have a greater effect on expensive zip codes, like many in the Bay Area and peninsula.

“In expensive housing markets where prices have fallen, the limits will drop the most,” reported Yahoo! Finance.

While the new lower limit of $625,500 — down from today’s $729,750 — is likely enough to cover a house in many places in the country, that is not the case everywhere.

To read more about these new limits and what they mean for expensive zip codes, read the full article here.

This Week’s Market Commentary

This week brings us the release of only two relevant monthly economic reports but neither of them is considered to be highly important. There are two important Treasury auctions this week that may influence mortgage rates more than the minor economic data that is scheduled.

It is also a holiday-shortened week with the bond market closed Friday in observance of the Veterans Day holiday. The stock markets will be open Friday, but bonds will not be traded meaning that many lenders will be closed.

Neither of this week’s monthly economic reports is expected to lead to noticeable changes in mortgage rates. This means that the stock markets will likely be a significant influence on bond trading and mortgage rates in addition to the two particular Treasury auctions. If the stock markets rally, we could see funds shift from bonds into stocks that potentially offer better returns, leading to higher mortgage rates. If stocks fall from current levels early in the week, bonds and mortgage shoppers should benefit.

The two important Treasury auctions come Wednesday and Thursday when 10-year Notes and 30-year Bonds are sold. The 10-year sale is the more important of the two as it will give us a better indication of demand for mortgage-related securities. If the sales are met with a strong demand from investors, we should see the bond market move higher during afternoon trading the days of the auctions. But a lackluster interest from buyers, particularly international investors, would indicate a waning appetite for longer-term U.S. securities and lead to broader bond selling. The selling in bonds would probably result in upward revisions to mortgage rates.

The first monthly data of the week is September’s Goods and Services Trade Balance report early Thursday morning. It helps us measure the size of the U.S. trade deficit, but usually is not a major influence on bond trading or mortgage pricing. It does affect the value of the U.S. dollar, which makes U.S. securities more attractive to international investors when the dollar is strong. This is because the securities’ proceeds are worth more when sold and converted to the investor’s domestic currency. However, its results will not likely directly lead to changes in mortgage rates. Analysts are expecting to see a $45.8 billion trade deficit.
November’s preliminary reading of the University of Michigan’s Index of Consumer Sentiment will be released late Friday morning. This index measures consumer confidence, which gives us an indication of consumer willingness to spend. It is expected to show a reading of 61.5, up from October’s final reading of 60.9. That would be considered negative news for bonds because rising sentiment means consumers are more optimistic about their own financial situations and are more likely to make large purchases in the near future. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data is watched closely.

Overall, it is difficult to predict just how active this week will be for mortgage rates. As expected, last week brought us quite a bit of volatility in rates. This week could be very calm or could be just as active as last week was. I don’t believe the economic data on tap will be a catalyst. I think the key will be the stock markets and Wednesday’s Treasury auction. If they give us favorable results, mortgage rates will likely close the week lower than today’s opening levels.

This Week’s Market Commentary

This week brings us the release of seven economic reports for the markets to digest, in addition to a speaking engagement by Fed Chairman Bernanke. Also worth noting is the fact that this will be an extremely busy week for corporate earnings, which usually translates into stock volatility.

The most important economic reports are scheduled for the middle part of the week, but we may see movement in mortgage rates each day. Intra-day revisions to mortgage rates on more than one day are also possible. Therefore, proceed with caution if closing in the near future.

Today has September’s Industrial Production data scheduled to be posted. It will be released mid-morning, giving us an indication of manufacturing strength by tracking output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities. It is expected to show a 0.2% increase in output from August’s level, meaning that manufacturing activity rose slightly.

A larger than expected increase in production would be negative for bonds and mortgage rates as it would indicate economic strength. A decline in output would likely push mortgage rates lower tomorrow morning.
September’s Producer Price Index (PPI) will be released early Tuesday morning. This is one of the two very important inflation readings we get each month. This index measures inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. Analysts are expecting to see a 0.2% increase in the overall index and a 0.1% rise in the core data reading. The core data is the more important of the two because it excludes more volatile food and energy prices. A larger than expected increase could raise concerns in the bond market about future inflation and lead to higher mortgage rates Tuesday. However, weaker than expected readings should result in lower rates.

Wednesday has three reports scheduled that may influence mortgage rates. The first is the sister report of Tuesday’s PPI. This would be September’s Consumer Price Index (CPI). It measures inflationary pressures at the more important consumer level of the economy and is one of the most important reports that the bond market gets each month. Analysts are expecting to see a rise of 0.3% in the overall index and an increase of 0.2% in the core data reading.

A larger than expected increase in the core reading could raise inflation concerns, pushing bond prices lower and mortgage rates higher. Inflation is the number one nemesis of the bond market because it erodes the value of a bond’s future fixed interest payments. When inflation is a threat, even down the road, bonds sell for discounted prices that push their yields higher. And since mortgage rates tend to follow bond yields, this leads to higher rates for mortgage borrowers.

September’s Housing Starts is Wednesday’s second release, also coming at 8:30 AM ET. This report will probably not have much of an impact on the bond market or mortgage rates. It gives us a measurement of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand by tracking construction starts of new homes, but is usually considered to be of low importance to the financial and mortgage markets. It is expected to show an increase in new home starts between August and September. I believe we need to see a significant surprise in this data for it to influence mortgage rates.

The final report scheduled for release Wednesday will come during afternoon trading when the Federal Reserve posts its’ Beige Book at 2:00 PM ET. This data details economic conditions throughout the U.S. by region and is relied upon heavily by the Federal Reserve when determining monetary policy at their FOMC meetings. If it reveals stronger signs of economic growth from the last release, we could see mortgage rates revise higher Wednesday afternoon.

Thursday has the last two reports of the week with the release of September’s Existing Home Sales data and Leading Economic Indicators (LEI), both at 10:00 AM ET. This index attempts to measure future economic activity, particularly during the next three to six months. Current forecasts are calling for an increase of 0.3% from August’s reading. This would indicate that economic activity is likely to increase moderately over the next couple of months. That would be relatively bad news for the bond market and mortgage rates, but this report is considered to be only moderately important. Therefore, a small increase would not be of much concern to the bond and mortgage markets. Ideally, we would like to see a decline in the index.

The National Association of Realtors will release September’s Existing Home Sales data. This report gives us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand by tracking home resales. I don’t see it having much of an influence on the bond market or mortgage rates, but a reading that varies greatly from analysts’ forecasts could lead to a slight change in mortgage pricing. It is expected to show a decline in sales from August to September, meaning the housing sector remained soft. That would be favorable news for the bond market since a weak housing sector makes a broader economic recovery less likely.

Overall, it appears that Tuesday or Wednesday are the likely candidates for the most important day of the week. In addition to the economic data Tuesday, Fed Chairman Bernanke will speak at a Boston Fed conference during early afternoon hours. This adds to the days’ value as his words always have the potential to cause volatility in the markets. Besides the economic reports, there are many companies posting earning reports during the week, including some big names that include Apple, Citigroup, IBM and Intel.
If the corporate earnings releases are generally weaker than forecasts, stocks may suffer, making bonds more appealing to investors. The end result would likely be an improvement in rates. The flip side though is stronger than expected earnings that drive stocks higher, pushing bond prices lower and mortgage rates upward. Accordingly, please maintain contact with your mortgage professional if still floating an interest rate.

Foreclosures Slow Down in Bay Area

Bay Area foreclosures slowed in September, down 7% from August and 10% from this time last year, according to an article in the Contra Costa Times. A report released Thursday by RealtyTrac revealed these numbers, though how long the decline will last is uncertain.

2,594 homeowners in the Bay Area were given a notice of default in September, the first step in the foreclosure process.

RealtyTrac does not include Santa Clara County in its definition of the Bay Area, however, and there was a slight increase in foreclosures in that county, as well as in San Mateo County, though that is included in the Bay Area defined by the company.

RealtyTrac CEO Daren Blomquist said that “in the next six months, it’s likely that default notices will be on a consistent upward rise in the Bay Area, once banks catch up with their backlog of current foreclosures and more people fall behind on their mortgages.”

New API Scores Out For California Schools

The 2011 scores for California schools’ Academic Performance Index, also known as the API, were recently released.

They are very important as school’s scores can influence the value of nearby homes, especially in competitive Bay Area neighborhoods. In Santa Clara County, for example, these scores have a huge impact on home values.

“In our county it is particularly important because we have this huge variance,” said local Realtor Larry Miller. “On one side of the street, it’s one school, and a different school on the other side. That can mean a $150,000 difference in home price.”

The API scores can be found on the state’s website here. Some schools have gone up in their score, and some down, which affects a home’s values

Company Ranked #4 in Top Retail Producers by Inside Mortgage Finance

Great news! PHH, our parent company, moved up in the rankings after the close of Q2. We are now #4 in the Top Retail Producers list, according to Inside Mortgage Finance.

This Week’s Market Commentary

This week brings us the release of only two pieces of economic data, but neither of them is considered to be highly important. In addition to the economic releases, we also have two speaking engagements that may influence the markets and possibly mortgage pricing. The financial and mortgage markets will closed today in observance of the Labor Day holiday, meaning we will not see new mortgage rates until Tuesday morning.

The first release of the week comes Wednesday afternoon. The Federal Reserve will release its Beige Book report at 2:00 PM ET Wednesday. This report details current economic conditions in the U.S. by Federal Reserve regions. It is believed to be a key source of data when the Fed meets for their FOMC meetings and is usually released approximately two weeks prior to each meeting. If it reveals any significant surprises, we may see movement in the markets and mortgage pricing as analysts adjust their theories on the Fed’s next move.

July’s Goods and Services Trade Balance data will be posted early Thursday morning, giving us the size of the U.S. trade deficit. It is expected to show a deficit of approximately $51.5 billion, which would be a decline from June’s $53.1 billion. However, I would consider this the least important of this week’s events, meaning it will likely have little impact on bond trading or mortgage rates unless it varies greatly from forecasts.

Thursday also has the two speeches that we need to watch. The first is at 1:00 PM ET when Fed Chairman Bernanke speaks to the Minnesota Economic Club in Minneapolis. Anytime Mr. Bernanke speaks, there is a potential for his words to cause havoc in the markets. However, I don’t believe he will say anything that we did not see or hear in last week’s FOMC minutes or his speech in Jackson Hole the previous week. Still, he is speaking, so we are listening.

The one that is more likely to have a noticeable impact on the markets and mortgage pricing comes from President Obama Thursday evening. He will speak to the nation via a joint session of Congress at 7:00 PM ET about the economy and the current employment situation. He is looking for support in his ideas to boost economic activity and payroll numbers. It will be interesting to see what ideas he has, but there is little doubt that if anything substantive is proposed, we will see an active morning in the markets Friday. Since he will be speaking after market hours Thursday, his words will influence the international markets before the U.S. markets. That should give us an idea of what to expect Friday morning.

I think many believe that the current situation in Washington makes it very difficult for all parties to quickly pass any type of bill that will really lower unemployment and help the economy gain momentum. Therefore, it is unlikely that Thursday’s speech will unveil a plan that will make everyone happy, but hopefully it will at least get the ball rolling. After the debt ceiling debacle, maybe Washington learned to play a little nicer with each other. We will see.

Overall, this week looks like it may be a little less active for mortgage rates than last week was. With the financial markets closed tomorrow, we only have four days of trading. There is no particular data that is important enough to label its day of release as the most important of the week, but Thursday’s speeches make that day the best candidate. The lack of important economic news may allow the stock markets to heavily influence bond trading and mortgage rates this week. As long as the stock markets do not stage a sizable rally or sell-off, the likelihood of seeing significant changes to mortgage rates before Thursday or Friday morning is fairly minimal